Good agronomic practices for efficient of management of chickpea wilt
GAP for chickpea wilt management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21921/jas.v9i02.10121Keywords:
GAP, Chickpea, wilt, Fusarium oxysporum , sowing dates and soilAbstract
Chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, is an important and most serious disease in Eastern U.P. The crop has been facing numerous biotic and abiotic constraints. Among the biotic crops affected by disease caused by many pathogens, chickpea wilt could be managed by the integration of various agronomic practices like, different date of sowing and uses of different type of soil amendments. The six different sowing dates Viz., 1st October, 8th October,15th October, 22th October, 29th October and 05th November. The lowest average of disease incidence (13.27%) and average higher crop yield (14.42 q/ha) which was obtained in 5th November date of sowing.The next best effective date of sowing was 29th and 22 October, which were showed 19.45 & 22.95% average disease incidence and 9.62 & 10.02 q/ha, average yields respectively.The maximum average disease incidence (31.00%) and average lowest yield (8.10) was observed in 1st October date of sowing crops. The seven different types of soil amendments Viz., Pyrite and Gypsum were applied in soil @ 2.0 t /ha and Neem cake, Paddy straw, Wheat straw, Castor cake and Mustard cake @ 20.0 t/ha. All the amendments were significantly effective in reducing the wilt. The minimum average disease incidence 37.20% and respective its yield 6.85 q/h was recorded in the amendment with Neem followed by Mustard cake and Pyrite, the average disease incidence 41.40% and 46.65% and its respective yields 6.25 and 5.17 q/ha respectively. Paddy straw was least effective soil amendments which shows maximum average disease incidence 64.30% with minimum average yield 3.80q/ha.
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