Revolutionizing gum tapping: A manual blazer for moringa oleifera gum tapping

Revolutionizing gum tapping

Authors

  • S C SHARMA ICAR - INDIAN INSTITUTE OF NATURAL RESINS AND GUMS, NAMKUM, RANCHI
  • S K PANDEY ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi
  • N PRASAD ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi
  • H RAJ ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21921/jas.v11i01.14774

Keywords:

Gum tapping blazer/die, moringa gum, gum extraction, devices, tools

Abstract

Natural gums are among the important non timber forest products and are produced from a wide range of plants. Devices for commercially important gums tapping from selected tree species have been developed and standardized but manually operated light weight efficient device for moringa gum tapping from Moringa oleifera trees is lacking. Considering the need, a manually operated portable blazer for sustainable gum tapping from Moringa oleifera trees was developed and evaluated in actual field condition. Developed gum tapping blazer consists of working blade, depth control mechanism and handle. During the process of moringa gum tapping experiment from Moringa oleifera trees utilizing developed blazer, it was observed that blazes on the tree trunk of Moringa oleifera trees could be easily made using developed blazer having sharp edges in semicircular shape. Developed gum tapping blazer was operated easily without any problem. Depth control mechanism provided in the developed gum tapping blazer was also found working as per requirement and suitable for operating the blazer easily. Developed blazer is portable, manually operated and user friendly equipment. Mean yield of moringa gum was found 59.76 g with minimum mean gum production 2.19 g in the month of October, 2020 and mean maximum gum production 257.85 g in the month of July, 2021, respectively. Semi circular blazes on the tree trunk of Moringa oleifera trees for moringa gum tapping can be develop easily with reduced manpower requirement, drudgery and time utilizing developed gum tapping blazer. 

Author Biographies

S C SHARMA, ICAR - INDIAN INSTITUTE OF NATURAL RESINS AND GUMS, NAMKUM, RANCHI

 

Senior Scientist

Automation & Plant Engineering Division

S K PANDEY, ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi

Scientist (SG)

Agri-business Development Unit

N PRASAD, ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi

Pr. Scientist & Head

Agri-bioresources Augmentation Division

H RAJ, ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Ranchi

Ex-Senior Research Fellow

References

Das, Bhushan I. 2014. Identification of Physiological Tools for Gum Extraction. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Department of Plant Physiology, Agricultural Biochemistry, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), 83 pp.

Giri SK, Prasad N, Pandey SK, Prasad M and Baboo B. 2008. Natural Resins and Gums of Commercial Importance – At a Glance. Technical Bulletin, Indian Institute of Natural Resins & Gums, Ranchi, 1 -38.

Gordon ER, Rosanka TW, Fonner OE, Anderson NR, and Banker GS. 1990. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Libermen HA, Lachman L, Schwartz, editors. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2nd edition), pp. 83.

Lakshmipriya G, Kruthi D and Devarai SK. 2016. Moringa oleifera: A review on nutritive importance and its medicinal application. Food Science and Human Wellness 5:49–56.

Prasad N, Sharma KR, Tiwari JC, Gupta R and Thomas M. 2012. Mechanization of natural gum and resin tapping. Journal of Non – Timber Forest Products 19(4): 279 – 289.

Shah DP, Jain VC, Dalvadi HP, Ramani VD, Patel KG, Saralai MG and Jani GK. 2011. A Preliminary Investigation of Moringa Oleifera Lam Gum As a Pharmaceutical Excipient. International Journal of Pharmacy Research and Technology 1(1):12-16.

Sharma SC and Prasad N. 2013. Comparison of Gum Tapping Techniques for Gum Karaya: A Gum of Commercial Importance. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 20(3): 165 – 170.

Sharma SC, Pandey SK and Prasad N. 2023. Mechanization Status in Karaya Gum Tapping and Scope for Improvement: A Review. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 54(2):18–29.

Sharma SC, Prasad N, Pandey SK and Giri SK. 2016a. A Review on Status of Gum Tapping and Scope for Improvement. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 47(3):68 –75.

Sharma SC, Prasad N, Pandey SK and Giri SK. 2018b. Status of Resin Tapping and Scope of Improvement: A Review, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 49 (3): 16 – 26.

Sharma SC, Prasad N, Pandey SK and Kar Amit K. 2018c. Studies on Engineering Properties of Selected Natural Exudate Gums. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 55 (1): 54 – 63.

Sharma SC, Prasad N, Pandey SK and Singh R. 2018a. Mechanization Status in Commercially Important NRGs Production - A Review. Multilogic In Science VIII, Issue Special (E): 353 – 357.

Sharma SC, Prasad N, Sharma KR and Chanderlekha. 2013. Development and Evaluation of Freshening Tools for Enhancing Resin Yield from Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii) using Bore Hole Method of Resin tapping. Agricultural Engineering Today 37 (2): 42 – 50.

Sharma SC, Tewari JC, Prasad N, Pandey SK and Kar Amit K. 2016b. Manual on Gum Inducer Technique for Gum Tapping from Acacia senegal, ICAR – Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi (Jharkhand), India. Bulletin (Technical) No. : 15/2016, 1-27pp.

Shivalingam MR, Arul Kumaran KSG, Reddy YVK, Jeslin D, Tejaswini M, Rao CM and Chaitanya BS. 2010. Evaluation of binding properties of Moringa oleifera gum in the formulation of paracetamol tablets. Drug Invention Today 2: 69-71.

Thombare N, Lohot VD, Prasad N and Sharma KK. 2018. Major gum and resin plants of India: A field guide. ICAR – Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi. pp i-vi, 1-128.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

Most read articles by the same author(s)