Effect of FYM and Fertilizers Nutrition on Production Potential, Nutrients Uptake and Soil Properties under Rice-Wheat Cropping System
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2001-2005 in regular crop sequence at Crop Research Station, Nawabganj, C. S. A. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur in order to find out the effect of farm yard manure (FYM) and NPK levels in rice-wheat cropping system. One level of FYM ( 10 t ha-1) and one level of N (120 kg ha-1),three levels of P (0, 30, 60 kg ha-1), four levels of K (0, 30, 60, 90 kg ha-1) were tested. The grain yield of rice and wheat crops were increased at levels of FYM (10 t ha-1) and NPK (120, 60, 60 kg h a-1). The application of FYM with 120 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 and 60 kg K2O ha-1 gave significantly highest yield of rice and wheat crops. The application of NPK fertilizers with FYM were found increased in their uptake. The application of NPK fertilizers with FYM were found improvements in physio-chemical properties of soil like soil ph, organic carbon and available NPK.
Key Words: FYM level, NPK levels, Fertilizer nutrition, Production potential, Nutrients uptake, Rice, Wheat, Cropping system, Physio-chemical properties , pH, Organic carbon, Kharif, Rabi, Grain yield, Sustainable crop production, Tillage, Available N, P, K.
References
Aulakh MS and Grant CA.2008.Integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production. Howorth Press, U S A.
Bhatnagar VK, Kundu S and Ved PK.1992.Effect of long term manuring and fertilization on soil physical properties under soyabean- wheat cropping sequence. Indian J. Agril. Sciences 62:212-4.
Meena BL, Singh AK, Phogat BS, Sharma HB. 2013. Effects of nutrient management and planting systems on root phenology and grain yield of wheat. Indian J. Agril. Sci. 83 (6): 627-32.
Prasad R .2008. Integrated plant nutrient supply system to sustainable agriculture, Indian J. Ferti. 4 (12): 71-90.
Sharma SK, Tiwari KN, Jat ML, Singh VK and Shukla AK. 2006. Balanced and integrated plant nutrient management for sustainable higher productivity proc. Of national seminar on soil testing for balanced and integrated use of fertilizers organized by division of Soil Science & Agri. Chemistry. I. A.R.I, New Delhi pp. 95-110.
Singh VK, Dwivedi BS and Shukla AK.2005.Integrated nutrient management in transplanted rice-wheat system In: PDCSR annual report 2004-05, Project Director of Cropping System Research, Modipuram, Meerut, India.
Singh AK and Kumar P. 2009. Nutrient management in rainfed dryland agro ecosystem in the impending climate change scenario.Agril. Situ. In India. 65:265-70.
Singh AK, Meena MK and Bharati RC.2011. Sulphur and Zinc Nutrient Management In Rice Lentil Cropping System. International Conference on “Life Science Research for Rural and Agricultural Development” 27-29 December, 2011, CPRS Patna (Bihar) 66-7.
Singh AK, Verma VS, Nigam HK, Manibhushan, Chandra N and Bharati RC. 2009. Growth, development, yield attribute and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa) under varying environmental condition and genotypes.Envi. Ecol. 27 (2A.): 880-4.
Timsing J and Corner DJ.2001. Productivity and management of rice-wheat cropping systems: issues and challenges. Field Crops Research 69: 93-132.
Yaduvanshi NPS.2001. Effect of five years of rice-wheat cropping and NPK fertilizer use with and without organic and green manures on soil properties and crop yields in a reclaimed sodic soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.49 (4): 714-9.
