Production Potential and Nutrient Uptake of Quality Protein Maize Hybrid as Influenced by Nitrogen and Sulphur Fertilization
Abstract
Field experiment was conducted during the two consecutive kharif season of 2009-10 and 2010-11 on sandy loam soil of Varanasi to assess the production potential and nutrient uptake of quality protein maize hybrid with the application of different levels of nitrogen and sulphur in dryland condition of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design and replicated thrice, in which main plot were allotted four nitrogen levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N/ha) and two quality protein maize hybrid (Shaktiman 2 and Shaktiman 4) and three levels of sulphur (15, 30 and 45 kg S/ha) in sub-plots. Results revealed that growth, yield attributes, yield, and economics of quality protein maize hybrid was significantly increased with application of increasing levels of nitrogen and sulphur up to 150 kg N/ha. Application of 45 kg S/ha obtained highest grain yield during 1st and 2nd years, respectively over 15 kg S/ha. The highest gross return was also recorded under the same treatments. Hence, it may be concluded that quality protein hybrid Shaktiman 4 along with 150 kg N applied/ha with 45 kg S/ha recorded significantly highest yield and gross income under dryland conditions of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India.
References
Cheema H S and Singh B. 1991. Software Statistical Package CPCS-1. Department of Statistics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Choudhary, R., Singh, D. and Nepalia, V. 2013. Productivity and economics of quality protein maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by nitrogen levels, its scheduling and sulphur application. sulphur application. Indian Journal of Agronomy 58 (3): 340-343.
Cochran W G and Cox G M. 1967. Experimental Designs. Asia Publishing House, New Delhi.
Jeet S, Singh JP, Kumar R and Om Hari.2014.Response of nitrogen and sulphur levels on productivity and profitability of QPM hybrid (Zea mays) under dryland condition of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84 (5): 589–594.
Jeet S, Singh JP, Kumar R, Prasad RK, Kumar P, Kumari A and Prakash P.2012. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur levels on yield, economics and quality of QPM hybrids under dryland condition of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4 (9): 31-38.
Kumar R and Bohra JS.2014. Effect of NPKS and Zn application on growth, yield, economics and quality of baby corn.Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 60 (9):1193-1206, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2013.873122.
Kumar R, Bohra JS, Kumawat N and AK Singh, 2015a.Fodder yield, nutrient uptake and quality of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by NPKS and Zn fertilization. Res. on Crops 16 (2) : 243-249 (2015) DOI : 10.5958/2348-7542.2015.00036.4.
Kumar R, Bohra JS, Kumawat N, Kumar A, Kumari A and Singh AK.2016.Root growth, productivity and profitability of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by nutrition levels under irrigated ecosystem. Res. on Crops 17 (1): 41-46, DOI: 10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00008.5
Kumar R, Bohra JS, Singh AK and Kumawat N.2015b.Productivity, profitability and nutrient-use efficiency of baby corn (Zea mays) as influenced of varying fertility levels Indian Journal of Agronomy 60 (2): 285-290.
Kumar R, Deka BC, Kumar M and Neivah Hansing.2015c.Fodder yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by mulching, liming and integrated nutrition management under foot hill condition of Nagaland, Paper ID: 347, Theme 2. Grassland production and utilization, Sub-theme 2.3. Soil-plant-animal-human interrelationships.
Meena, K. N, Kumar, A., Rana, D. S. and Meena, M. C.2011. Productivity and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays) - wheat cropping system under different bio-sources and nitrogen levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56 (3): 182-188.
Neupane MP, Singh RK, Kumar R and Kumari A.2011a.Quality and yield performance of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by nitrogen sources and row spacing. Environment & Ecology 29 (3A): 1215-1218.
Neupane MP, Singh RK, Kumar R and Kumari A.2011b.Response of baby corn (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen sources and row spacing. Environment & Ecology 29 (3): 1176-1179.
Neupane MP, Singh RK, Kumar R and Kumari A.2011c.Yield performance of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by nitrogen sources and row spacing. Environment & Ecology 29 (3): 1180-1183.
Shivran RK, Kumar R and Anupma Kumari.2013.Influence of sulphur, phosphorus and farm yard manure on yield attributes and productivity of maize (zea mays l.) in humid south eastern plains of Rajasthan Agric. Sci. Digest., 33 (1): 9-14.
Tripathi, A. K., and Shukla, N. S. 2004. Response of winter maize (Zea mays L.) germ-plasm to nitrogen under irrigated condition. Progressive Agriculture 4(1): 91-94.