Agriculture 5.0: Smart technologies for sustainable farming and farmer empowerment
Smart tech for sustainable & empowered farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21921/jas.v11i04.15212Keywords:
Agriculture 5.0, Smart Farming, Artificial Intelligence, Precision Agriculture, Blockchain, IoT, Synthetic Biology, Sustainable Agriculture, Digital Transformation, Robotics, Machine LearningAbstract
Agriculture 5.0 represents a groundbreaking evolution in modern farming, driven by the integration of advanced digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robotics, and synthetic biology. This new paradigm aims to enhance agricultural productivity, efficiency, and sustainability by leveraging data-driven solutions and automation. Unlike previous agricultural revolutions, Agriculture 5.0 focuses on intelligent systems capable of self-optimization, real-time monitoring, and predictive decision-making to improve crop yields and resource utilization. A key component of Agriculture 5.0 is precision agriculture, which utilizes GPS, IoT-enabled sensors, and AI-powered analytics to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Robotics and autonomous machinery further streamline farming operations, reducing labour dependency and operational costs. Additionally, synthetic biology contributes to the development of genetically engineered crops with enhanced resilience against pests, diseases, and extreme climate conditions. The impact of Agriculture 5.0 extends beyond farm productivity, playing a crucial role in ensuring global food security amidst population growth and climate change. By implementing smart farming techniques, farmers can maximize output while minimizing environmental impact, reducing water usage, and limiting chemical inputs. Moreover, blockchain and cloud-based platforms enable transparent and efficient agricultural supply chain management, improving traceability and reducing post-harvest losses. Despite its potential, Agriculture 5.0 faces challenges such as high implementation costs, digital infrastructure gaps, and the need for farmer training in advanced technologies. Addressing these barriers through policy support, investment in agri-tech startups, and knowledge-sharing initiatives will be essential for realizing the full potential of Agriculture 5.0 in shaping the future of sustainable farming.
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