Impact of skill training and demonstrations on pigeon pea cultivation for empowering women in the agro climatic context of Jharkhand

Women empowerment through pigeon pea training in Jharkhand

Abstract

Women play a vital role in agriculture, comprising 43% of the global agricultural workforce, with 84% of rural women in India dependent on farming for their livelihoods. Entrepreneurship development through skill training is a key pathway for empowering them. Pulses, particularly pigeon pea, form an important segment of Indian agriculture, being climate-resilient and suitable for rain-fed areas. Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Ramgarh, implemented 280 Cluster Frontline Demonstrations (CFLDs) on pigeon pea across 160 hectares, involving 1211 farm families during 2016 to 2023. The interventions aimed to strengthen women’s decision-making and leadership skills in agriculture. Results showed an average yield of 11.87 q/ha under CFLDs, significantly higher than 8.1–9.0 q/ha under farmers’ practice, reflecting a 31.85% increase. The benefit-cost ratio (BC) was also higher under CFLDs (2.16) compared to farmers’ practice (1.93). Training and demonstrations enhanced awareness of improved production technologies, including integrated pest and nutrient management, contributing to higher productivity. However, constraints such as limited availability of quality seed and less technical knowledge among farmers continue to hinder wider adoption. The findings emphasize the need for regular training, advisory support, and gender-sensitive technological interventions to enhance production and productivity. Scaling up CFLDs and promoting women’s participation can significantly improve yields and socio-economic conditions of farm families empowering women through enhanced skills and leadership not only strengthens agricultural productivity but also fosters resilience to climate change, food security, and sustainable rural livelihoods. Gender-sensitive agricultural policies are therefore critical for achieving long-term improvements in farming communities.