Whole Body Vibration on drivers seat and fender with fully loaded double axle tractor-trailers under different operating conditions
Whole Body Vibration on drivers seat and fender
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21921/jas.v8i2.7300Keywords:
Tractor, trailer, vibration, magnitude, healthAbstract
Tractors play an important role in Indian agriculture; it is used for agricultural operations and as a common means of transportation in rural areas. It exposes the drivers and workers sitting on fenders to whole body vibration. which results into back pain, spine degeneration and even spine disc problems. Keeping this in mind a study was carried out to measure the whole body vibration on driver and fender seat with fully loaded double axle tractor-trailer under different operating conditions. Vibration was measured on two terrains (Asphalt, Farm), at three speed (10, 12, 14 km/h on asphalt terrain and 4, 5, 7 km/h on farm terrain, as per ISO-5008 (1979)), in three directions (longitudinal, transverse, and vertical) using tri-axial accelerometers. Data was taken for 120 s each and analyzed using vibration meter and analyzer for three replications of each treatments. Vector sum of vibration and Health Guidance Caution Zone upper and lower limit were obtained for different operating conditions to know the health effect of vibration.
References
Anonymous. 2018. Agricultural statistics at a glance. Ministry of Agriculture and farmer’s welfare, Government of India.
Bovenzi M and Betta A. 1994. Low-back disorders in agricultural tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration and postural stress. Applied Ergonomics 25:231-241.
Bovenzi M and Hulshof CTJ. 1999. An updated review of epidemiologic studies on the relationship between exposure to whole-body vibration and low back pain. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 72:351-365.
Boshuizen HC, Bongers PM and Hulshof CTJ.1990. Self-reported back pain in tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 62: 109-115.
Boshuizen H, Bongers C, Paulien M, Hulshof and Carel TJ. 1992. Self-Reported Back Pain in Fork-Lift Truck and Freight-Container Tractor Drivers Exposed to Whole-Body vibration. Spine 17(1): 9-65.
Hendriek C, Boshuizen Paulin M, Bongers Carel TJ and Hulshof. 1990. Self-reported back pain in tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 62(2):109-115.
Hulshof C and Van Zanten BV. 1987. Whole-body vibration and low-back pain. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 59:205-220.
ISO 2631-1.1997. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration- Part 1: general requirements.
Kumar A, Mahajan P, Mohan D and Varghese M. 2001. Tractor vibration severity and driver health: a study from rural India. J. agric. Engng Res. 0755:1-16.
Singh G. 2001. Relationship between Mechanization and Agricultural Productivity in Various Parts of India. AMA 32(2):68-76.
Smith DR and Leggat PA. 2005. Whole-body vibration: health effects, measurement and minimization. Prof. Saf. 50: 35-40.